A storage battery immerses both the cathode and anode (i.e. positive and negative terminals) in electrolyte solution and converts the active material of the electrodes and the chemical energy of the electrolyte solution into electrical energy. It then stores this electrical energy for use by the external circuit (discharge) that connects the electrodes.



 
Refers to batteries (dry, alkali, Li) that are disposed and cannot be reused once the energy inside the battery is used up.

Refers to batteries (lead-acid, Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, Li-ion) for use in mobile phones, laptops and cars that can be recharged and reused.